Shang-Min "Shami" Tsai, PhD

Project scientist at UC Riverside
I research exoplanet atmospheres and develop open-source modeling tools

Previously

2022-2023: UC Riverside (postdoc)
2014-2018: University of Oxford (postdoc funded by ERC)
2014-2018: Universität Bern, Switzerland (PhD, Astrophysics)

Research highlight

First evidence of photochemistry on an exoplanet

I led an Early Release Science (ERS) program explaining the transmission spectra of WASP-39 b observed by JWST NIRSpec. We found photochemical models can consistently reproduce the sulfur dioxide (SO2) spectra feature. We found this SO2 feature sensitive to the heavy elements in the atmosphere and could hold clues to the formation history of the planet. Read more on Tsai et al. 2023 (Nature) and NASA news feature.

Global chemical transport on Hot Jupiters

I introduced a 2D atmosphere model to explore how the global circulation redistributed gas species. On a hot Jupiter like WASP-39b, SO2 produced by photochemistry on the dayside can be rapidly transported to the permanent nightside and build up to high levels.


Publications

Software

  Mini-chemical scheme

A mini-chemical scheme with net reactions for 3D general circulation models
Tsai et al. 2022 (A&A)
3D thermochemical modelling of WASP-39b and HD 189733b
Lee, Tsai et al. 2023 (A&A)

  VULCAN

VULCAN 2.0 (including condensation, advection, and temperature-dependent UV cross sections)
Tsai et al. 2021 (ApJ)
VULCAN: An Open-source, Validated Chemical Kinetics Python Code for Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Tsai et al. 2016 (ApJS)

Contributor:

  HELIOS

Self-luminous and Irradiated Exoplanetary Atmospheres Explored with HELIOS
Malik et al. 2019 (AJ)

About me

I am a postdoc at UC Riverside. I use numerical models and spectral data to study planetary atmospheres. I am particularly interested in the interaction between climate dynamics and atmospheric chemistry.

Originally from Taiwan, I did my undergraduate degree in physics at National Taiwan University, followed by a master's in Astrophysics. I did my PhD from 2014 to 2018 at the University of Bern, Switzerland, with Prof. Kevin Heng on my PhD entitled "kinetics". I developed an open-source photochemical model VULCAN (link) during this period. Between 2018 and 2022, I worked with Prof. Ray Pierrehumbert as postdoc funded by the ERC at the University of Oxford. In November 2022, I moved to sunny California to work with Prof. Edward Schwieterman on exoplanet habitability as a postdoc at University California, Riverside.

When not deciphering the alien skies, I enjoy basketball, board games, and wine.


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